CHS: Definition, Symptoms, Phases, and Treatment

Cleveland Clinic’s primary care providers offer lifelong medical care. From sinus infections and high blood pressure to preventive screening, we’re here for you. Hot baths may relieve the nausea for a while, but they don’t cure CHS. Taking too many hot baths can increase dehydration due to sweating. It’s a condition that can lead to serious health complications if you don’t get treatment for it.

how long does it take to recover from cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome

Comparative Recovery Times: CHS vs. Other Cannabis-Related Conditions

Cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a form of functional gut-brain axis disorder characterized by bouts of episodic nausea and vomiting worsened by cannabis intake. It is considered as a variant of cyclical vomiting syndrome seen in cannabis users especially characterized by compulsive hot bathing/showers to relieve the symptoms. CHS was reported for the first time in 2004, and since then, an increasing number of cases have been reported. With cannabis use increasing throughout the world as the threshold for legalization becomes lower, its user numbers are expected to rise over time. Despite this trend, a strict criterion for the diagnosis of CHS is lacking. Early recognition of CHS is essential to prevent complications related to severe volume depletion.

  • At Leafy Mate, we are dedicated to empowering you with the knowledge needed to navigate this complex landscape responsibly.
  • Symptoms of CHS likely won’t return if you’ve completely stopped using cannabis.
  • For other drugs of use like opioids, this type of treatment has been thoroughly proven as safe and effective.
  • When you use marijuana for many years, it can start to slowly change how the receptors in your body respond to the cannabinoid chemicals.
  • If you stop using marijuana, your symptoms should not come back.
  • They know the processes in which food goes in and waste goes out.

What are possible complications of CHS?

  • According to the Cleveland Clinic, most acute symptoms should disappear within ten days of stopping your usual weed delivery.
  • Accordingly, they have been reported as one of the therapeutic modalities for the management of the CHS.
  • Your doctor may ask you questions, like how long you’ve been using cannabis and what type of products you normally use.
  • With cannabis use increasing throughout the world as the threshold for legalization becomes lower, its user numbers are expected to rise over time.
  • Both conditions predominantly affect younger individuals, with CHS showing a higher prevalence in males, which aligns with the higher rates of cannabis use among men.

Specific examples are examples, hypothetical, or names are changed for patient anonymity. While the contents of this article are medically reviewed, each individual is unique and readers should only make medical decisions drug addiction with the advice and consultation of their doctor. Success lies in picking the right products, dosing wisely, and considering terpenes. A 2021 study in Gut Microbes found that CBD altered gut bacteria in mice, reducing inflammation and supporting digestion (Farrimond et al., 2021). Terpenes, the plant’s aromatic compounds, add another layer; limonene, for example, may boost bile flow, easing bloating.

Marijuana

The major risk factor for cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome is long-term cannabis use, especially over 10 years. It is also regular cannabis use, especially among those who use it at least once a week or more. It’s been linked to regular cannabis consumption, but its causes are relatively unknown.

Ancient peoples in Asia frequently used plants as herbal medicine. Marijuana was one of those plants that often served as a medicine. Within the United States, the plant has a more colonial origin. It first came to America when colonists were using it for textiles and ropes. Virginia, Massachusetts, and Connecticut were the first colonies to actively look for farmers for hemp and require current farmers to grow hemp.

  • When these receptors are activated, they can influence mood and behavior, and in some individuals, may contribute to adverse psychological effects such as depression and suicidal ideation.
  • Articles published in English were included to maintain consistency and ensure accessibility of the studies.
  • Research indicates that participation in these groups can significantly enhance emotional support and provide practical coping strategies.

how long does it take to recover from cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome

Until the past decade, marijuana, specifically THC, had been largely illegal to possess and use, and its legalization has prompted new medical insights into its effects, both positive and negative. The use of marijuana has surged significantly in recent years, fueled by legalization efforts and increasing societal acceptance. As of December 2024, all but four states have full or partial legal marijuana laws or decriminalization laws in effect 2. 2.6 million Americans become new users each year; the majority of this group is under the age of 19 3.

Let’s work together to ensure that our choices lead to well-being and safety for everyone. The best and only way to prevent or reduce your risk for CHS is to avoid or quit marijuana use. One study looking at Reddit posts on the subject found that spicy food, greasy food, coffee, black tea, and alcohol were frequently mentioned as CHS triggers. These foods/beverages are mostly acidic, but relationships between them and CHS have not been studied scientifically, although the co-use of weed and alcohol is well-known, the study authors said. In the first phase of CHS (the prodromal phase), you don’t vomit.

how long does it take to recover from cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome

How common is cannabis hyperemesis syndrome?

It’s common for people to lose weight during the hyperemetic phase. Nausea suppresses your appetite, and anything you do eat comes right back up again. It is virtually impossible to get anything done during this phase because you feel so sick.

Understanding Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: An Overview

chs syndrome

Together, we empower consumers by providing educational resources and guidance to make informed choices about their marijuana use. In one small study of eight patients hospitalized with CHS, four of the five who https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/sharing-your-story-can-help-others-through-recovery/ stopped using weed recovered from CHS. One of the 4 who recovered went back to using marijuana and the vomiting resumed.

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